EDWARD PRESTON & SONS LTD.
Birmingham, England

Company History

Edward Preston & Sons Ltd., Birmingham, England, began in 1825 slowly growing over several generations to a large company specializing in plane, rule, measuring instruments of all description, woodworking tools and other assorted tools for various crafts and industries, including can openers. They were bought out in 1932. Record Tools took over the plane division. Preston made a full range of all sorts of planes but what they are primarily known for today is the first and best series of cast iron screw adjustable shoulder planes.

 

Preston 3/8" Registered Bull NoseRabbet Plane - No. 1366

Click for a Closer View Preston manufactured an entire series of wedge adjustable shoulder and bullnose planes. This very popular plane was the smallest of their entire bullnose plane line and was only made with a wedge, not a screw adjuster. Get a closer view of the object (51KB)

 

SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Width 3/8" inches
Length 3"
Blade Thickness 0.070"
MATERIALS Body Nickel Plated Iron casting
Wedge Rosewood
GENERAL Year C. 1920
Cost in 1909 2/6 (2 shillings sixpence)

 

Preston 5/8" Patent Adjustable Shoulder Rabbet Plane - No. 1368

Click for a Closer View An elegant plane that fits nicely in the hand, it survives in far more numbers than did the rare Norris 1/2" shoulder plane. One very nice feature about this narrow, small plane is that it can be easily used with one hand. This is not an inconsequential feature when trimming an already assembled piece in crammed quarters.
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SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Width 5/8" inches
Length 5"
Blade Thickness 0.075"
MATERIALS Body Nickel Plated Iron casting
GENERAL Year C. 1920
Cost in 1909 6/6 shillings

 

Preston 5/8" Patent Adjustable Bull Nose Rabbet Plane - No. 1355A

Click for a Closer View A most useful tool. Preston and Stanley both made a variety of adjustable bullnose planes but this one was the narrowest model that had an adjuster. Much like Preston's 5/8" shoulder plane, this plane is well proportioned and fits well in the hand.
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SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Width 5/8" inches
Length 4"
Blade Thickness 0.080"
MATERIALS Body Nickel Plated Iron casting
GENERAL Year C. 1925
Cost in 1909 4/6 shillings

 

Preston 1" Patent Adjustable Shoulder Rabbet Plane - 1368B

Click for a Closer View Preston made their 1368 series planes in a wide variety of sizes: 5/8", 3/4", 1", 1-1/4", and 1-1/2". This is a typical range of shoulder planes sizes. The most common size is 1-1/4". A curious feature that distinguishes these tools from later copies is that the front of the casting is hollow, and carefully covered by a metal plate.
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SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Width 1 1/4" inches
Length 8 1/4"
Blade Thickness 0.085"
MATERIALS Body Nickel Plated Iron casting
GENERAL Year C. 1920
Cost in 1909 14 shillings

 

Preston 1-1/2" Patent Adjustable Shoulder Rabbet Plane - 1368D

Click for a Closer View The widest of the shoulder plane sizes, its weight and size make it a lot easier to use than first looks would suggest. It is easy to hold and the weight helps it bear solidly down on the wood. This particular example has most of its nickel plating intact and has the older style adjuster knob knurling.
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SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Width 1 1/2" inches
Length 8 1/4"
Blade Thickness 0.075"
MATERIALS Body Nickel Plated Iron casting
GENERAL Year C. 1910
Cost in 1909 15/- shillings

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